When Jews speak of someone who has died, they often add a short blessing after the name. It is a way of saying: this person is gone, but the good they did is still with us.
What the words mean
For a man, the Hebrew is זִכְרוֹנוֹ לִבְרָכָה, zikhrono livrakha: “may his memory be a blessing.” For a woman it is זִכְרוֹנָהּ לִבְרָכָה, zikhronah livrakha, “may her memory be a blessing,” and for more than one person, זִכְרוֹנָם לִבְרָכָה, zikhronam livrakha. In writing it is often shortened to ז״ל, or to z”l after a name in English.
The phrase grows out of a verse in the Book of Proverbs (10:7): “The memory of the righteous is a blessing.” For people of special righteousness and learning, Jewish tradition sometimes uses the fuller form, zekher tzaddik livrakha, “may the memory of the righteous be a blessing.”
A memory that keeps doing good
The words are more than a polite formula. They carry a hope: that remembering a person will bring blessing into the world. A memory becomes a blessing when the people who remember carry on what was best in the life they lost. A teacher’s lessons are taught again, a doctor’s cure keeps saving lives, a writer’s words keep giving courage. In that sense, a life of impact does not end when the person does.
How Jewish tradition honours those who have died
Remembrance is woven into Jewish life. Mourners recite the Kaddish, a prayer that praises God and does not mention death at all. On the yahrzeit, the anniversary of a death, families light a candle that burns for a full day. Many give tzedakah, charity, in the name of the person they lost, or study a passage of Torah in their memory. Visitors to a grave often leave a small stone, a quiet sign that someone came and remembered.
How we honour them on Jews Impact
Every profile of someone who has passed carries a gold frame on their portrait, a small “In loving memory” ribbon, and the blessing in English and Hebrew beneath their dates. The people who are still living, and still shaping our world, are shown without it.
We also try to honour them the way the blessing asks: by telling their stories truthfully, checked against published sources, and by sharing the good they did so that others can learn from it.
Let their memory inspire you
The best way to honour a life of impact is to continue it. Read one story and share it with someone. Do one good thing in the name of a person whose life moved you: give, volunteer, teach, mentor, or simply help a neighbour. That is how a memory becomes a blessing, and it is how each of us can make an impact of our own.
The idea at the heart of all of this has a name in Jewish tradition: tikkun olam, the repair of the world.
Six candles for the six million, and the lives of those we lost, the fighters, rescuers and survivors who rebuilt the world.
Those we remember
- Aaron Copland 1900–1990
- Aaron Klug 1926–2018
- Abel Wolman 1892–1989
- Abraham Flexner 1866–1959
- Abraham Jacobi 1830–1919
- Abraham Wald 1902–1950
- Ada Yonath 1939–2026
- Adolf von Baeyer 1835–1917
- Albert A. Michelson 1852–1931
- Albert Einstein 1879–1955
- Albert Sabin 1906–1993
- Aletta Jacobs 1854–1929
- Alexei Abrikosov 1928–2017
- Alfred Adler 1870–1937
- Alfred Dreyfus 1859–1935
- Alfred E. Mann 1925–2016
- Alfred G. Gilman 1941–2015
- Alfred Hermann Fried 1864–1921
- Amedeo Modigliani 1884–1920
- Amos Oz 1939–2018
- Amos Tversky 1937–1996
- André Lwoff 1902–1994
- Anna Freud 1895–1982
- Anne Frank 1929–1945
- Arno Penzias 1933–2024
- Arnold Schoenberg 1874–1951
- Arthur Ashkin 1922–2020
- Arthur Kornberg 1918–2007
- Arthur Miller 1915–2005
- Arthur Schawlow 1921–1999
- Baruch Blumberg 1925–2011
- Baruch Spinoza 1632–1677
- Baruj Benacerraf 1920–2011
- Beate Sirota Gordon 1923–2012
- Béla Schick 1877–1967
- Ben Mottelson 1926–2022
- Benjamin Ferencz 1920–2023
- Benny Goodman 1909–1986
- Bernard Katz 1911–2003
- Bernard Lown 1921–2021
- Bernice Sandler 1928–2019
- Betty Friedan 1921–2006
- Billy Wilder 1906–2002
- Boris Pasternak 1890–1960
- Burton Richter 1931–2018
- Camille Pissarro 1830–1903
- Carl Djerassi 1923–2015
- Carl Sagan 1934–1996
- Carrie Bamberger Frank Fuld 1864–1944
- Casimir Funk 1884–1967
- César Milstein 1927–2002
- Christian Anfinsen 1916–1995
- Daniel Kahneman 1934–2024
- Daniel Nathans 1928–1999
- David Ricardo 1772–1823
- Dennis Gabor 1900–1979
- Donald Glaser 1926–2013
- Edmond H. Fischer 1920–2021
- Elias Canetti 1905–1994
- Élie Metchnikoff 1845–1916
- Elie Wiesel 1928–2016
- Elinor Ostrom 1933–2012
- Elizabeth Taylor 1932–2011
- Emile Berliner 1851–1929
- Émile Durkheim 1858–1917
- Emilio Segrè 1905–1989
- Emma Lazarus 1849–1887
- Emmy Noether 1882–1935
- Ernst Chain 1906–1979
- Ernst Gombrich 1909–2001
- Eugene Wigner 1902–1995
- Evelyn Lauder 1936–2011
- Felix Bloch 1905–1983
- Felix Mendelssohn 1809–1847
- Ferdinand Cohn 1828–1898
- Flavius Josephus 37–c. 100 CE
- Franco Modigliani 1918–2003
- François Englert 1932–2026
- François Jacob 1920–2013
- Franz Boas 1858–1942
- Franz Kafka 1883–1924
- Frederick Reines 1918–1998
- Fritz Bauer 1903–1968
- Fritz Haber 1868–1934
- Fritz Lipmann 1899–1986
- Gabriel Lippmann 1845–1921
- Gary Becker 1930–2014
- George Dantzig 1914–2005
- George de Hevesy 1885–1966
- George Gershwin 1898–1937
- George Mantello 1901–1992
- George Olah 1927–2017
- George Wald 1906–1997
- Georges Charpak 1924–2010
- Gerald Edelman 1929–2014
- Gerda Lerner 1920–2013
- Gertrude Elion 1918–1999
- Gerty Cori 1896–1957
- Gisèle Halimi 1927–2020
- Gisi Fleischmann 1892–1944
- Gregory Pincus 1903–1967
- Gustav Mahler 1860–1911
- H. A. Rey 1898–1977
- Hannah Arendt 1906–1975
- Hans Bethe 1906–2005
- Hans Krebs 1900–1981
- Harold Pinter 1930–2008
- Harry Kroto 1939–2016
- Harry Markowitz 1927–2023
- Haviva Reik 1914–1944
- Haym Salomon 1740–1785
- Heinrich Heine 1797–1856
- Helen Suzman 1917–2009
- Henri Bergson 1859–1941
- Henri Moissan 1852–1907
- Henrietta Szold 1860–1945
- Henry Kissinger 1923–2023
- Henry Morgenthau Jr. 1891–1967
- Henry Morgenthau Sr. 1856–1946
- Herbert C. Brown 1912–2004
- Herbert Hauptman 1917–2011
- Herbert Simon 1916–2001
- Hermann Minkowski 1864–1909
- Hersch Lauterpacht 1897–1960
- Hilde Bruch 1904–1984
- Howard Temin 1934–1994
- Ilya Frank 1908–1990
- Ilya Prigogine 1917–2003
- Imre Kertész 1929–2016
- Irving Berlin 1888–1989
- Irwin Rose 1926–2015
- Isaac Babel 1894–1940
- Isaac Bashevis Singer 1903–1991
- Isidor Isaac Rabi 1898–1988
- J. D. Salinger 1919–2010
- Jack Greenberg 1924–2016
- Jack Steinberger 1921–2020
- Jacob Bronowski 1908–1974
- Jacob Ziv 1931–2023
- James Franck 1882–1964
- Janusz Korczak c. 1878–1942
- Jerome Horwitz 1919–2012
- Jerome Karle 1918–2013
- Jerome Robbins 1918–1998
- Jerry Siegel 1914–1996
- Joe Shuster 1914–1992
- Joel Spingarn 1875–1939
- John Harsanyi 1920–2000
- John Vane 1927–2004
- John von Neumann 1903–1957
- Jonas Salk 1914–1995
- Joseph Brodsky 1940–1996
- Joseph Erlanger 1874–1965
- Joseph Goldberger 1874–1929
- Joseph Heller 1923–1999
- Joseph Rotblat 1908–2005
- Joseph Roth 1894–1939
- Joshua Lederberg 1925–2008
- Judah Folkman 1933–2008
- Judith Graham Pool 1919–1975
- Judith Heumann 1947–2023
- Julian Schwinger 1918–1994
- Julius Axelrod 1912–2004
- Julius Rosenwald 1862–1932
- Karl Landsteiner 1868–1943
- Kenneth Arrow 1921–2017
- Konrad Bloch 1912–2000
- Kurt Weill 1900–1950
- Larry Kramer 1935–2020
- Lawrence Klein 1920–2013
- Lena Levine 1903–1965
- Leo Szilard 1898–1964
- Leon Cooper 1930–2024
- Leon Lederman 1922–2018
- Leonard Bernstein 1918–1990
- Leonard Cohen 1934–2016
- Leonid Hurwicz 1917–2008
- Leonid Kantorovich 1912–1986
- Leopold Auer 1845–1930
- Lev Landau 1908–1968
- Lev Vygotsky 1896–1934
- Lillian Wald 1867–1940
- Lise Meitner 1878–1968
- Lorenz Hart 1895–1943
- Lorenzo Da Ponte 1749–1838
- Louis Brandeis 1856–1941
- Louise Glück 1943–2023
- Ludwig Guttmann 1899–1980
- Ludwig Wittgenstein 1889–1951
- Ludwik Zamenhof 1859–1917
- Mala Zimetbaum 1918–1944
- Marc Chagall 1887–1985
- Marcel Marceau 1923–2007
- Marcel Proust 1871–1922
- Margret Rey 1906–1996
- Marshall Nirenberg 1927–2010
- Martin Buber 1878–1965
- Martin Karplus 1930–2024
- Martin Perl 1927–2014
- Martin Rodbell 1925–1998
- Maurice Sendak 1928–2012
- Max Born 1882–1970
- Max Perutz 1914–2002
- Melanie Klein 1882–1960
- Melvin Calvin 1911–1997
- Melvin Schwartz 1932–2006
- Menachem Begin 1913–1992
- Merton Miller 1923–2000
- Michael Schwerner 1939–1964
- Michel Mirowski 1924–1990
- Milton Friedman 1912–2006
- Moses Maimonides c. 1138–1204
- Nadine Gordimer 1923–2014
- Nathan Straus 1848–1931
- Nelly Sachs 1891–1970
- Nicholas Winton 1909–2015
- Niels Bohr 1885–1962
- Norbert Wiener 1894–1964
- Osip Mandelstam 1891–1938
- Otto Frank 1889–1980
- Otto Loewi 1873–1961
- Otto Meyerhof 1884–1951
- Otto Stern 1888–1969
- Otto Wallach 1847–1931
- Otto Warburg 1883–1970
- Paul Baran 1926–2011
- Paul Berg 1926–2023
- Paul Celan 1920–1970
- Paul Ehrlich 1854–1915
- Paul Heyse 1830–1914
- Paul Newman 1925–2008
- Paul Samuelson 1915–2009
- Peter Benenson 1921–2005
- Peter Carl Goldmark 1906–1977
- Philo of Alexandria c. 20 BCE–c. 50 CE
- Primo Levi 1919–1987
- Rainer Weiss 1932–2025
- Ralph Steinman 1943–2011
- Raphael Lemkin 1900–1959
- Recha Freier 1892–1984
- Recha Sternbuch 1905–1971
- Reinhard Selten 1930–2016
- René Cassin 1887–1976
- René Goscinny 1926–1977
- Richard Feynman 1918–1988
- Richard Lewisohn 1875–1961
- Richard Willstätter 1872–1942
- Rita Levi-Montalcini 1909–2012
- Robert Bárány 1876–1936
- Robert Capa 1913–1954
- Robert F. Furchgott 1916–2009
- Robert Fogel 1926–2013
- Robert Hofstadter 1915–1990
- Robert Solow 1924–2023
- Rosalind Franklin 1920–1958
- Rosalyn Yalow 1921–2011
- Rose Kushner 1929–1990
- Rose Schneiderman 1882–1972
- Roy Glauber 1925–2018
- Rudolf Vrba 1924–2006
- Rudolph A. Marcus 1923–2026
- Ruth Bader Ginsburg 1933–2020
- Ruth Gruber 1911–2016
- Ruth Nussenzweig 1928–2018
- S. Y. Agnon 1887–1970
- Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch 1907–2007
- Salvador Luria 1912–1991
- Samuel Gompers 1850–1924
- Samuel Leibowitz 1893–1978
- Sarah Bernhardt 1844–1923
- Saul Bellow 1915–2005
- Selman Waksman 1888–1973
- Shimon Peres 1923–2016
- Sholem Aleichem 1859–1916
- Sidney Altman 1939–2022
- Sidney Hillman 1887–1946
- Sigmund Freud 1856–1939
- Simon Flexner 1863–1946
- Simon Kuznets 1901–1985
- Simone Veil 1927–2017
- Stefan Zweig 1881–1942
- Stephen Sondheim 1930–2021
- Steven Weinberg 1933–2021
- Sydney Brenner 1927–2019
- Tadeus Reichstein 1897–1996
- Theodore Maiman 1927–2007
- Thomas Buergenthal 1934–2023
- Tobias Asser 1838–1913
- Tuvia Bielski 1906–1987
- Vasily Grossman 1905–1964
- Vera Rubin 1928–2016
- Viktor Frankl 1905–1997
- Vitaly Ginzburg 1916–2009
- Waldemar Haffkine 1860–1930
- Walter Benjamin 1892–1940
- Walter Kohn 1923–2016
- Wassily Leontief 1905–1999
- William H. Stein 1911–1980
- Wolfgang Pauli 1900–1958
- Yehuda Amichai 1924–2000
- Yehudi Menuhin 1916–1999
- Yitzhak Rabin 1922–1995
- Zhores Alferov 1930–2019